Freda (Franka) Kon is from Lodz, Poland. Freda and her family had been a nice, normal life when the tragedy of the Holocaust descended upon them. They were put into the Lodz Ghetto, where they would stay for the next four year, condemned to slave labour and starvation. But as a young woman, in a community with so many other young Jews, Freda was resilient, and she recalled how they managed to find ways to bring at least some joy into their lives. Freda’s insights there are compelling, and they speak to the resistance that went on, even in the darkest moments. In 1944, the tragedy of the Shoah persisted, and Freda and her family were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau; Freda subsequently was sent to Stutthof, and was forced on a death march at the war’s end.
She attributes her survival to her mother’s spirit, as the two were together through the duration of the Shoah. At war’s end Freda married and had a child before emigrating to Canada. We first met her at Baycrest’s Cafe Europa, and she was kind enough to invite us to her home, where Crestwood students Sy Greenberg, Alix Postan, Lindsey Swartzman, and Katherine Charness interviewed her in May 2011. In 2014 Freda and her daughter travelled to Lodz, where Freda participated in ceremonies commemorating the 70th anniversary of the liquidation of the ghetto. Savannah Yutman and Scott Masters visited Freda in July 2015, where she updated her interview and shared the story of her recent travels to Poland.
Videos
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- 1. Freda Kon - Introduction; Life before the War.mp4
- 2. Family.mp4
- 3. Freda Remembers Her Parents.mp4
- 4. Freda's Father.mp4
- 5. Freda's Uncles.mp4
- 6. Freda's Uncles' Families.mp4
- 7. The Uncle Who Made It to Cuba; Rumours.mp4
- 8. The War Begins.mp4
- 9. Wearing the Star; The Most Horrible Day.mp4
- 10. The Lodz Ghetto Deportations.mp4
- 11. The Lodz Soup Kitchen and Arthur Szyk.mp4
- 12. Work in the Ghetto.mp4
- 13. Spared from Deportation.mp4
- 14. Early Memories from the Ghetto.mp4
- 15. The Encounter with the Two German Soldiers.mp4
- 16. Deportations and Updates.mp4
- 17. Finding Love in the Ghetto.mp4
- 18. The Cattle Cars; Leaving Lodz.mp4
- 19. Arrival in Auschwitz.mp4
- 20. The Women.mp4
- 21. The Second Day.mp4
- 22. Fighting Starvation.mp4
- 23. Released from the Gas Chamber.mp4
- 24. Stutthof.mp4
- 25. Schippenbeil.mp4
- 26. The Death March.mp4
- 27. Not Human Anymore.mp4
- 28. Back on the Wagons.mp4
- 29. The Russian Soldiers; Liberation.mp4
- 30. Return to Lodz.mp4
- 31. Recovery.mp4
- 32. Reactions to the Holocaust.mp4
- 33. Current Anti-Semitism; Conclusion.mp4